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目的:通过对1438例14岁以下儿童烧伤致伤原因分析,提出儿童烧伤的预防措施。方法:从1438例烧伤儿童的病例资料中,按年龄组成、烧伤类型、城乡分布等进行详细的分析总结。结果:烧伤患儿中以1～5岁年龄组儿童最多,其中农村孩子占多数,家庭生活中的热液烫伤依然是儿童烧伤的主要原因。结论:儿童烧伤具有可预防性,加强宣传教育,提高安全意识,改善生活条件能有效预防儿童烧伤的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the causes of burn injury in 1438 children under 14 years old and put forward the preventive measures for children’s burn. Methods: A total of 1438 cases of children with burn were analyzed by age, burn type, distribution of urban and rural areas. Results: The children aged 1 to 5 years were the most among the children with burn, among them, the rural children accounted for the majority. The hydrothermal burns in family life were still the main causes of children’s burns. Conclusion: The burnability of children is preventable, the propaganda and education is strengthened, the awareness of safety is raised, and the living conditions are improved. It can effectively prevent the occurrence of burns in children.