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目的为了解深圳市宝安区外来劳务工的避孕节育与生殖健康知识、行为、态度的现状。方法从宝安区目前管辖的工厂中随机抽取1 200名劳务工,采用匿名填写和调查员面对面问答相结合的方式调查,比较男性和女性劳务工回答避孕节育与生殖健康知识、行为、态度的比例等。结果本次调查1 200人,拒访52人,实际调查1 148人,有效调查率为95.67%。各项避孕节育与生殖健康知识问题的正确回答率在17.42%～84.41%之间,各项避孕节育与生殖健康态度问题的肯定回答率在22.56%～74.83%之间,各项避孕节育与生殖健康行为问题的肯定回答率在6.88%～54.09%之间。女性比男性更高的比例正确回答了最容易怀孕的月经周期、节育环的适应症、药流/人流的危害和经期性行为的危害等问题;男性比女性在可适当手淫、可有多个性伙伴、接受婚前性行为和同意未婚先孕等态度问题的肯定回答率的比例更高。结论深圳市宝安区外来劳务工的避孕节育与生殖健康知识知晓率不高,应针对男女不同对象开展健康教育,提高该人群的性与生殖健康知识知晓率。
Objective To understand the status of contraception, reproductive health knowledge, behavior and attitudes of migrant laborers in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City. Methods A total of 1 200 laborers were randomly selected from the factories currently under the jurisdiction of Bao’an District. The questionnaires were anonymously filled up and investigated by face-to-face interviews and questionnaires. The ratio of contraceptive and reproductive health knowledge, behavior and attitude among male and female service workers was compared Wait. Results A total of 1 200 people were interviewed and 52 people refused to visit. The actual survey was 1,148 with an effective investigation rate of 95.67%. The correct answers to the contraceptive and reproductive health knowledge problems ranged from 17.42% to 84.41%. The affirmative response rates to all contraception and reproductive health problems ranged from 22.56% to 74.83%. Various contraceptive and reproductive health issues Affirmative answers to questions about health behaviors range from 6.88% to 54.09%. A higher percentage of women than men correctly answers the most likely pregnancy-specific menstrual cycles, indications for birth control rings, the hazards of medical / human flow, and the dangers of menstrual behavior. Men can be masturbated more than women and may have multiple sexual partners , A higher percentage of affirmative responses to attitudes toward premarital sex and consent to unborn pregnancies. Conclusion The awareness rate of contraception and reproductive health among migrant laborers in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City is not high. Health education should be conducted for different groups of men and women in order to improve their knowledge of sexual and reproductive health knowledge.