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目的了解、分析医务人员锐器伤的发生情况,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法对某三甲医院临床及医技科室的全体医务人员过去1年锐器伤职业暴露情况进行横断面调查。结果 1 218名研究对象中过去1年曾发生锐器伤职业暴露的有853名(70.0%),以护士发生率最高(79.4%),工龄>15年的医务人员发生率最低(56.1%),发生的主要时机与环节是掰安瓿、补液配置和注射、输液结束拔针时;玻璃器皿和注射器针头是导致锐器伤害的主要医疗器具;锐器伤发生后仅22.9%的人员进行报告。结论医务人员锐器伤发生率较高,应结合医院锐器伤的特点,采取相应防控措施,以降低锐器伤发生率,提高医务人员的职业安全性。
Objective To understand and analyze the occurrence of sharp injuries of medical personnel and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted on occupational exposure to all sharply-related injuries to all medical staff in clinical and medical departments of a top-three hospital in the past year. Results A total of 851 (70.0%) occupational exposures were recorded in 1 218 subjects in the past year, with the highest incidence of nurses (79.4%) and the lowest incidence of medical staff (> 15 years) (56.1%). , The main time and place were the breaking of ampoules, fluid replacement and injection, the end of infusion infusion; glassware and syringe needles were the main medical devices which caused the injury of sharp objects; only 22.9% of them were reported after sharp injury. Conclusion The incidence of sharp injuries of medical personnel is relatively high. Corresponding prevention and control measures should be taken in combination with the characteristics of sharp injuries in hospitals to reduce the incidence of sharp injuries and improve the occupational safety of medical staff.