论文部分内容阅读
上海是我国现代化学工业的重要发源地,化工曾经是上海的六大支柱产业之一。2013年,上海石化工业总产值达4148.22亿元,占全市工业的比重为12.9%,经济总量仍然占据全市工业的1/8。但近年来,伴随上海城市化进程加快,城市人口不断增长,城市规模不断扩张,化工企业与城市不断融合,不仅给日益紧张的城市自然资源和能源带来压力,也给城市及居民的生产生活带来管理风险和安全隐患。化工与城市和谐发展,不仅成为一个十分紧迫的社会性问题,也关系到化工行业自身的生存空间和可持续发展。在化工与城市
Shanghai is an important birthplace of China’s modern chemical industry. Chemical industry was once one of the six pillar industries in Shanghai. In 2013, the total output value of Shanghai Petrochemical Industry amounted to 414.822 billion yuan, accounting for 12.9% of the city’s total industrial output while the total economic output still accounted for one-eighth of the city’s industrial output. However, in recent years, along with the accelerating process of urbanization in Shanghai, the continuous growth of the urban population and the continuous expansion of urban scale, the continuous integration of chemical enterprises and cities has not only brought pressure on the increasingly tense urban natural resources and energy but also brought about the production and living of cities and residents Bring management risk and potential safety hazard. The harmonious development of chemical industry and cities not only becomes a very urgent social issue, but also relates to the chemical industry’s own living space and sustainable development. In the chemical industry and the city