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德国哲学家恩斯特·布洛赫首次将乌托邦概念拓展至哲学范畴。布洛赫的著作《乌托邦的精神》致力于回答为什么要唤醒乌托邦精神?怎样唤醒乌托邦精神?布洛赫认为,由于人的存在超越维度的丧失,即人对外部虚假世界的超越性的丧失、对历史超越性的丧失以及对死亡的超越性的丧失,我们亟需唤醒沉睡于人们内心的乌托邦精神。因此,布洛赫提出两条基本路径:一、通过内在之路达到自我面对;二、是内在之路转化为外在之路,从而唤醒沉睡于人们内心的乌托邦精神,使人成为真正的自己,回到“完美世界”。
For the first time, the German philosopher Ernst Bloch extended the concept of utopia to philosophical categories. Bloch’s book Utopia Spirit is devoted to answering the question of awakening the spirit of Utopia and awakening the spirit of utopia. Bloch believes that because human beings exist beyond the loss of dimension, that is, the loss of transcendence of people to the outside world, For the loss of transcendence of history and the loss of the transcendence of death, we urgently need to awaken the utopian spirit that falls asleep in people’s hearts. Therefore, Bloch puts forward two basic paths: one is to achieve self-confrontation through the inner road; the other is to turn the inner road into an outer one, so as to awaken the utopian spirit that falls asleep in people and make people become real Back to “Perfect World ”.