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澳大利亚维多利亚州(以下简称:维州)的城市和乡村的公交系统的服务在20世纪90年代经历了由国有到民营的迅速演变。维州政府在1999年8月对城市铁路和轻轨服务的民营化是澳大利亚首项重大旅客铁路服务的民营化。在保证对旅客铁路服务承担最终责任的情况下,政府将提供这些客运服务的运营权,通过签订特许经营合同,移交给了若干民营公交运营商。然而,所有这些民营的特许运营商都陷入了财务困境,最终3
The service of the public transport system in the urban and rural areas of Victoria, Australia (hereafter referred to as Victoria) experienced a rapid evolution from state to private ownership in the 1990s. Privatization of urban rail and light rail services by the Victorian government in August 1999 was the privatization of Australia’s first major passenger railway service. In the event of guaranteeing ultimate responsibility for passenger rail services, the government will provide the right to operate these passenger services through a franchise contract that will be handed over to a number of private bus operators. However, all of these private franchise operators are in financial distress, eventually 3