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祈请使是南宋朝特有的使节。宋亡之际,宋廷曾派遣祈请使出使元朝,为国运请命。贾余庆、谢堂、吴坚、刘岊等祈请使臣或谄媚卖国,或纳贿免行,或懦弱畏怯,或小人得志,惟家铉翁持节守志,为南宋赢得了最后的尊严。祈请使团的一些随行人员顺应历史大潮,北上途中就已接受元朝官职。本文以亡宋祈请使为研究对象,探讨亡宋祈请使臣及随行人员的成员构成、表现心态和文学创作,对于深入理解宋亡之际的士人心态具有一定意义。
Pray to make it an envoy to the Southern Song Dynasty. On the occasion of Song dynasty, Song Ting sent a pray to make the Yuan Dynasty a bid for the national movement. Jia Yuqing, Xie Tang, Wu Jian and Liu Xuan prayed that envoys or ministers should be soldierly or bribe-waivers, cowardice cowardice, or villains' dedication. However, the Song Dynasty won the final for the Southern Song Dynasty dignity. Some entourage of the delegation are expected to follow the historical tide and have already accepted the official office of the Yuan Dynasty on the way to the north. This dissertation takes the object of studying the Song and Song prayers as the object of study, and discusses the members' composition, performance mentality and literary creation of the minister and accompanying members during the Song Dynasty and Song dynasties. It is of great significance to deeply understand the mentality of the scholars during the Song Dynasty.