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[目的]了解2010年潍坊市麻疹减毒活疫苗(MV)强化免疫活动中异常反应发生情况,为今后此类工作的开展提供科学依据。[方法]对潍坊市2010年麻疹疫苗强化免疫活动中出现的预防接种异常反应(AEFI)病例进行分析。[结果]潍坊市2010年共报告AEFI病例56例,报告发生率为10.05/10万。报告发生率,一般反应为7.00/10万,异常反应为1.62/10万,偶合反应为1.44/10万,无心因反应和过敏性紫癜。AEFI发生率,女童为8.78/10万,男童为11.10/10万;2～5岁为13.53/10万。56例中,诸城市占17.86%;92.86%的AEFI病例为接种后2d内发生。临床表现主要为发热和过敏性皮疹,病例均治愈。[结论]接种麻疹减毒活疫苗AEFI发生率较低。
[Objective] To understand the occurrence of anomalous reactions during the 2010 immunization of live attenuated measles vaccine in Weifang City (MV) and to provide a scientific basis for carrying out such work in the future. [Method] The cases of AEFI in Weifang in 2010 were analyzed. [Results] Weifang City in 2010 a total of 56 cases of AEFI reported cases, the report rate of 10.05 / 100 000. The incidence of the report, the general reaction was 7.00 / 100000, the abnormal reaction was 1.62 / 100000, the coupling reaction was 1.44 / 100000, no heart reaction and allergic purpura. The incidence of AEFI was 8.78 / 100,000 for girls and 11.10 / 100,000 for boys, and 13.53 / 100,000 for 2-5 years. In 56 cases, the cities accounted for 17.86%; 92.86% of AEFI cases occurred within 2 days after inoculation. The main clinical manifestations of fever and allergic rash, the cases were cured. [Conclusion] The incidence of AEFI in live attenuated vaccinated measles vaccine was low.