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在中国古代自由刑的沿革过程中,有三个具有标志性意义的重要时期,分别是西周、秦和汉初与隋唐。三个时期自由刑的表现形式各不相同。西周时期表现为圜土刑、嘉石刑和肉刑后的劳役刑。秦和汉初表现为劳役刑体系。隋唐表现为徒刑。自由刑的沿革过程是,西周时期的两种劳役刑在发展中合流并逐步战胜肉刑,到秦和汉初时形成以劳役刑为主刑、肉刑为附加刑的劳役刑体系。此后又逐步摆脱肉刑的纠缠,到隋唐时期衍变成徒刑。唐以后各代的自由刑制度都沿承唐制。
In the process of the evolution of the ancient Chinese free imprisonment, there are three important periods of landmark significance: the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Qin Dynasty, the Early Han Dynasty and the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Free sentences in the three periods manifest themselves in different forms. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the performance of torture, Ka-shing and corporal punishment after corporal punishment. Qin and Han Dynasty manifested as labor penalty system. Sui and Tang show for prison. The evolution of freedom punishment process is that during the Western Zhou Dynasty, two kinds of labor penalty merging in the process of development and gradually overcome the flesh, to the Qin and Han dynasties to form a labor penalty for the main punishment, the penalty for the punishment of torture labor system. Since then gradually get rid of the entangled meat, to the Sui and Tang dynasties evolved into prison. After Tang Dynasty, the system of freedom punishment along the lines inherits the Tang system.