论文部分内容阅读
一九八二年元月出口一揽子措施,是政府为了大力发展非石油商品出口而采取的一种措施。其主要目的是为了使我国的出口量和出口值恢复到一九七八年十一月十五日措施(即盾币贬值)之后的一九七九年最低水平相等的情况;同时希望在石油输出国组织将石油价格冻结到一九八二年年底,而石油外汇储备不再可能大量增多的情况下,能成为“替代”来源;一九八二年元月出口一揽子措施取得成效,不仅将会改善已经预料到的一九八一至八二年度到一九八二至八三年度的贸易平衡和国际收支平衡将出现逆差的情况,而且还会挽救盾币,
The January export package in January 1982 is a measure taken by the government to vigorously promote the export of non-petroleum products. Its main purpose is to restore China’s exports and exports to the same level as the lowest level in 1979 after the measure of November 15, 1978 (ie, the devaluation of the rupiah); meanwhile, The Organization of Exporting Countries (OPEC) froze its oil price until the end of 1982 and the foreign exchange reserves of oil could no longer be greatly increased, making it an “alternative” source. The export package of measures in January 1982 achieved not only effective Will improve the expected balance of trade between 1981-82 and 1982-83 and a deficit balance in the international balance of payments and will also save the currency from the Mogul,