论文部分内容阅读
摘 要:高中英语教学中,需要读写综合课型来培养阅读技巧和书面表达能力。读写基础知识的操练过程应遵循“输入—— 操练—— 应用”的语言操练顺序。阅读的目的是汲取信息、获取知识,写的目的是表达观点、传递信息。多年实践教学证明“4P”模式,即:Preparation,Presentation,Practice and Production,是效果显著的课堂模式。
关键词:阅读 写作 4P模式
中图分类号:G633.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1673-9795(2013)04(c)-0202-01
Preparation是课前要布置些“软作业”,内容可以是task或case或project,即围绕一个话题、功能归纳或预习词汇、短语、句型;上课先检查、讨论,这样做把已知信息和要学习的信息有机地结合起来,为下一步做好准备,有利于两堂课之间的衔接。
Presentation是教师引导、组织学生参与积极、主动的认知活动,是教师和全体学生的互动,教师要引导学生通过观察、对比、分析、归纳,采用问答、讨论等形式,来突破难点,搞好新旧知识之间迁移,加深理解,掌握规则,要做到以学为主体。
Practice是语言实践,对学过的重点内容,如词汇、句型、重要段落要通过朗读、重复、记忆、替换、造句等形式来巩固。练习的方式是听、说、读、写、译。围绕重点(如话题,功能),把语言知识上升为语言技能,解决use层面上的问题,要从词汇、短语、搭配、句子开始,循序渐进地上升到语篇层次,为下一步做好准备。
Production是生成,输出课堂上所学的语言,属于语言的应用。要针对一堂课所学的重点内容,在下课前十分钟做这种练习。要保证一定的练习量,要求熟练,但不能占用过多的时间。课堂上做的是指导性的,大量的要留到课堂下,作为课后作业来完成。这样就和下一堂课的preparation衔接起来了,形成循环。例如:高中英语第一册(人教版)第十单元课文的教学过程如下所述。
1 Preparation(课前homework)
(Reading the text carefully and answering the following questions:)
(1)Are tigers grass-eating or meat-eating animals?
(2)What do tigers chiefly feed on?
(3)Are deer grss-eating or meat-eating animals?
(4)What do deer chiefly feed on?
(5)Why do deer have not enough food to eat?
(6)What can we do to help endangered animals?
(take measures,make laws,enough habitats)
2 Presentation
Checking the homework (SS:Answering them in pairs.T:Keeping a record on the blackboard).
The possible answers to the questions:
(1)Tigers are meat-eating animals.
(2)…
3 Practice
(T:Writing a short passage.The title:Tigers are in danger.SS Practising in pairs themselves.)
4 Production
(T:Let the SS read aloud their passages one after another,paying attention to some idioms and grammatical mistakes.)
The possible passage:
Tigers are in danger
Tigers are meat-eating animals.They mainly feed on deer and other grass-eating animals.Now,deer are short of food and tigers have not enough food to hunt.In other words,the chain of creatures has been broken and the balance of nature has been lost.If animals,our best friends and neighbours die out,human beings will die out sooner or later,too.
We should take measures to protect animals,plants and the enviroment.We should make laws to forbid killing animals to sell their fur and their bones for medicine,cutting down trees and polluting the environment.We have to leave more areas for animals to hide in.Only in this way can we keep the balance of nature and save ourselves.
參考文献
[1] 戴炜栋,张雪梅.探索有中国特色的英语教学理论体系:思考与建议[J].外语研究,2001(2):1-4.
[2] 汪婧.英语专业听说课实践性教学体系的探究[J].海外英语(中旬刊),2011(6).
关键词:阅读 写作 4P模式
中图分类号:G633.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1673-9795(2013)04(c)-0202-01
Preparation是课前要布置些“软作业”,内容可以是task或case或project,即围绕一个话题、功能归纳或预习词汇、短语、句型;上课先检查、讨论,这样做把已知信息和要学习的信息有机地结合起来,为下一步做好准备,有利于两堂课之间的衔接。
Presentation是教师引导、组织学生参与积极、主动的认知活动,是教师和全体学生的互动,教师要引导学生通过观察、对比、分析、归纳,采用问答、讨论等形式,来突破难点,搞好新旧知识之间迁移,加深理解,掌握规则,要做到以学为主体。
Practice是语言实践,对学过的重点内容,如词汇、句型、重要段落要通过朗读、重复、记忆、替换、造句等形式来巩固。练习的方式是听、说、读、写、译。围绕重点(如话题,功能),把语言知识上升为语言技能,解决use层面上的问题,要从词汇、短语、搭配、句子开始,循序渐进地上升到语篇层次,为下一步做好准备。
Production是生成,输出课堂上所学的语言,属于语言的应用。要针对一堂课所学的重点内容,在下课前十分钟做这种练习。要保证一定的练习量,要求熟练,但不能占用过多的时间。课堂上做的是指导性的,大量的要留到课堂下,作为课后作业来完成。这样就和下一堂课的preparation衔接起来了,形成循环。例如:高中英语第一册(人教版)第十单元课文的教学过程如下所述。
1 Preparation(课前homework)
(Reading the text carefully and answering the following questions:)
(1)Are tigers grass-eating or meat-eating animals?
(2)What do tigers chiefly feed on?
(3)Are deer grss-eating or meat-eating animals?
(4)What do deer chiefly feed on?
(5)Why do deer have not enough food to eat?
(6)What can we do to help endangered animals?
(take measures,make laws,enough habitats)
2 Presentation
Checking the homework (SS:Answering them in pairs.T:Keeping a record on the blackboard).
The possible answers to the questions:
(1)Tigers are meat-eating animals.
(2)…
3 Practice
(T:Writing a short passage.The title:Tigers are in danger.SS Practising in pairs themselves.)
4 Production
(T:Let the SS read aloud their passages one after another,paying attention to some idioms and grammatical mistakes.)
The possible passage:
Tigers are in danger
Tigers are meat-eating animals.They mainly feed on deer and other grass-eating animals.Now,deer are short of food and tigers have not enough food to hunt.In other words,the chain of creatures has been broken and the balance of nature has been lost.If animals,our best friends and neighbours die out,human beings will die out sooner or later,too.
We should take measures to protect animals,plants and the enviroment.We should make laws to forbid killing animals to sell their fur and their bones for medicine,cutting down trees and polluting the environment.We have to leave more areas for animals to hide in.Only in this way can we keep the balance of nature and save ourselves.
參考文献
[1] 戴炜栋,张雪梅.探索有中国特色的英语教学理论体系:思考与建议[J].外语研究,2001(2):1-4.
[2] 汪婧.英语专业听说课实践性教学体系的探究[J].海外英语(中旬刊),2011(6).