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一、非物质文化景观的概念及范畴文化是人类在特定的地理环境和历史时期内,所进行的一切能对自然环境和社会环境产生改变或影响的物质活动和精神活动的过程及结果的积累。~1而景观的概念及研究一直都在经历着发展与加深,在欧洲,“景观”一词最早出现在希伯来文本的圣经旧约全书中,它被用来描写梭罗门皇城的瑰丽景色这时,“景观”的含义同汉语中的“风景”、“景致”、“景色”相一致,都是视觉美学意义上的概念。景观是一个具有时间属性的动态整体系统,它是由地理圈、生物圈、和人类文化圈共同作用形
I. The Concept and Category of Intangible Cultural Landscapes Culture is the accumulation of the process and result of all the material and mental activities that can be carried out by humans in a given geographical environment and historical period and that can change or affect the natural environment and social environment . ~ 1 The concept and study of landscape has been undergoing development and deepening. In Europe, the term “landscape” first appeared in the Hebrew text in the Old Testament, which is used to describe the concept of “ The magnificent view of the city At this time, the meaning of ”landscape “ is consistent with the Chinese ”landscape “, ”landscape “ and ”scenery " in Chinese and are concepts of visual aesthetics. Landscape is a dynamic overall system with time attribute. It is composed of geography circle, biosphere and human cultural circle