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目的了解珠海市大、中学生健康饮水知识的知晓情况,为在学生中开展健康饮水知识教育提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取珠海市10所学校共3600名大、中学生,采用自行设计的问卷进行饮水知识调查。结果珠海市学生的饮水健康知识知晓率较低,并存在年级和性别差异;影响学生饮水健康知识知晓率的因素包括年级、性别、参加健康教育活动的次数和饮水知识需求。绝大多数学生想了解关于饮水的健康知识,其中最受欢迎的教育途径是健康教育讲座。结论应结合学校的实际情况,采取学生乐于接受的教育方式,有针对性地开展饮水健康知识教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge of healthy drinking water among middle and high school students in Zhuhai and to provide a scientific basis for their knowledge of healthy drinking water. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to extract 3600 large and middle school students from 10 schools in Zhuhai City. The survey was conducted using a self-designed questionnaire. Results There was a low awareness rate of students ’health knowledge of drinking water in Zhuhai City, and there were differences in grade and gender. The factors influencing students’ awareness of health knowledge of drinking water included grade, sex, frequency of participating in health education activities and knowledge of drinking water. Most students want to know about the health of drinking water. One of the most popular ways of education is health education. Conclusions should be based on the actual situation of the school, take students willing to accept the education, targeted to carry out health education of drinking water.