论文部分内容阅读
一、相关短语
1. take place发生, 举行
2. fall on (节日)落在,逢
3. lunar calendar农历
4. in memory of=in honor of纪念; 追念
5. in praise of 歌颂
6. in celebration of 为庆祝……
7. dress up as打扮成……
8. get together 聚会
9. family reunion家庭团聚
10. enjoy the full moon赏月
11. a symbol of reunion团圆的象征
12. light the lantern点灯笼
13. National Day国庆节
14. Teachers’Day 教师日
15. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
16. the Spring Festival春节
17. the Lantern Festival元宵节
18. the Valentine’s day情人节
19. World Sleep Day世界睡眠日(3月21日)
20. World Water Day世界水日(3月22日)
21. April Fools’ Day愚人节(4月1日)
22. Mother’s Day母亲节(5月第2个星期日)
23. Father’s Day父亲节(6月的第3个星期日)
24. Thanksgiving Day感恩节(11月最后一个星期四)
25. in terms of在……方面
二、必备句型
1. It’s believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune... 人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征……
2. In addition, not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals but it is these festivals that remind us to have more time with our family. 另外,它给人们提供了家庭聚会的机会;提醒人们平时多陪伴家人。
3. Personally, I think the western festivals are romantic and exciting. 个人认为,西方的节日是浪漫和刺激的。
4. From my perspective, I prefer the traditional Chinese festivals to western festivals. 我的观点是,比起西方节日,我更加喜欢中国节日。
三、典型例题
例题一:基础写作
假设你的美国笔友Mike 邀请你在他们校刊上发表一篇短文,介绍一下中国的中秋节。
[写作内容]
请写一篇短文介绍中秋节,内容包括:
类属:中国的传统节日之一
时间: 阴历(lunar calendar)八月十五
范围:中国及亚洲其他一些国家都会庆祝
方式:
(1)家人团聚,共进晚餐;
(2)点灯笼、赏月、吃月饼(一种圆圆的饼, 里面有肉、鸡蛋、果仁等);
(3)还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
意义:
(1)人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征,在那天会互相表达祝福;
(2)给人们提供了家庭聚会的机会,提醒人们平时多陪伴家人。
[过程指导]
第一步,认真审题。
1. 审文体:调查报告。
2. 审时态:以_______________为主。
3. 审人称:以第______人称为主。
4. 审要点:认真看看方框内外的信息,以便分组规划。
第二步,信息分组。
根据各信息点之间的逻辑顺序等将信息点分为5组,以便用5个句子来表达。(在题中用笔圈出即可)
第三步,信息表达。
以上每组信息点用一个英语句子来表达,必要时添加恰当的主语等成分,使句子结构完整。
第四步,连句成篇。
将以上5个句子合并成一篇连贯的短文,必要时添加适当的过渡衔接词。
第五步,检查核对。
第六步,规范誊写。
例题二:读写任务
阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Halloween is very popular in western countries. On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes(节日服装)knock on their neighbors’doors and yell“Trick or Treat”when the door opens. Pirates (海盗) and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to catch the candy or other goodies(好吃的东西) that the neighbors drop in. As they give each child a treat the neighbors exclaim over the costumes and try to guess who is under the masks. Today school dances and neighborhood parties called“block parties”are popular among the young and the old. More and more adults celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties(化妆舞会). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents gather at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the children. Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous(离谱) the costume, the better!
Certain pranks(恶作剧)such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cans are expected. But partying and pranks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine for needy children around the world.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容;
2. 以约120词就“中西方节日”进行议论,要点包括:
(1)在中国流行哪些西方节日;
(2)请介绍一个你喜爱的中国传统节日;
(3)你更喜欢中国传统节日还是西方节日。
[过程指导]
写概要
1. 分析文体类别:阅读材料为说明文,介绍了西方国家万圣节的庆祝方式。
2. 找出关键词句:写概要前,应在文中找出并标明以下关键句或关键词:
第一段:
第二段:
第三段:
3. 组合关键词句:
谈看法
要点⑴:首先写出主题句:许多西方节日在中国都很流行。然后举几个例子,也可以说说这些节日的特点和人们如何庆祝。
要点⑵:首先写出主题句:我最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么。然后描述在这个节的日期,人们如何庆祝还可以拓展它所代表的意义。
要点⑶:首先写出主题句:我喜欢中国传统节日或西方节日。然后再进一步说明你喜欢的原因。
根据以上提示,完成自己的写作:
四、摸拟演练
练习一:基础写作
寒假即将到来,也意味着春节即将到来。
[写作内容]
假如你是李明,请给全体同学写一封公开信,内容包括:
春节活动:家人团聚,休闲娱乐
易于忽略:健康、安全
提醒同学:适当休息,完成作业,养成良好的生活习惯
希望同学提醒亲友:
(1)勿抽烟、饮酒过度等;(2)防火防灾
Dear friends,
It’s so nice that the winter vocation is drawing near, announcing the approach of the Spring Festival.
...
Wish all of you a happy, healthy and green Spring Festival!
Yours,
Li Ming
练习二:读写任务
阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Today is my 18th birthday, which means that from now on, I am an adult, so it is very fresh for me. I can not forget the happiness and love that my family and friends have given me. To show their love and affection, they held a great ceremony for me at home, and also sent me many kinds of presents, which have left me with great memories.
However, the most unforgettable thing is a small gift from my English teacher, Jesse. This morning, after class, Jesse approached me and said“Happy Birthday and here is a card for you”. After thanking him, I carefully opened it.
“Dear Liu Feng,
I sincerely hope the 18th birthday will bring you great happiness all through your life. I have been with you for almost one year, and I find you are a good boy. You are working hard and doing fine in your study, and also I’d like you to have a little change in yourself. Since last month, when you failed in the exam, you have become shy and passive; you seem to have closed your world from others and hesitate to be together with them, which I think is not good for you. To adapt yourself to your future college and social life, find yourself an active life!
Yours, Jesse”
Reading this, I was moved to tears...
[写作内容]
以上是你的好友刘风在他的Blog里记录他十八岁生日那天所发生的事, 请你依据这些内容发表你的看法。
1. 以约30个词概括Blog的内容;
2. 以约120个词发表你的的看法,要点包括:
(1)简要评价英语老师的做法;
(2)请你就刘风的某一不足之处提出改进建议;
(3)表达你对他的希望。
1. take place发生, 举行
2. fall on (节日)落在,逢
3. lunar calendar农历
4. in memory of=in honor of纪念; 追念
5. in praise of 歌颂
6. in celebration of 为庆祝……
7. dress up as打扮成……
8. get together 聚会
9. family reunion家庭团聚
10. enjoy the full moon赏月
11. a symbol of reunion团圆的象征
12. light the lantern点灯笼
13. National Day国庆节
14. Teachers’Day 教师日
15. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
16. the Spring Festival春节
17. the Lantern Festival元宵节
18. the Valentine’s day情人节
19. World Sleep Day世界睡眠日(3月21日)
20. World Water Day世界水日(3月22日)
21. April Fools’ Day愚人节(4月1日)
22. Mother’s Day母亲节(5月第2个星期日)
23. Father’s Day父亲节(6月的第3个星期日)
24. Thanksgiving Day感恩节(11月最后一个星期四)
25. in terms of在……方面
二、必备句型
1. It’s believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune... 人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征……
2. In addition, not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals but it is these festivals that remind us to have more time with our family. 另外,它给人们提供了家庭聚会的机会;提醒人们平时多陪伴家人。
3. Personally, I think the western festivals are romantic and exciting. 个人认为,西方的节日是浪漫和刺激的。
4. From my perspective, I prefer the traditional Chinese festivals to western festivals. 我的观点是,比起西方节日,我更加喜欢中国节日。
三、典型例题
例题一:基础写作
假设你的美国笔友Mike 邀请你在他们校刊上发表一篇短文,介绍一下中国的中秋节。
[写作内容]
请写一篇短文介绍中秋节,内容包括:
类属:中国的传统节日之一
时间: 阴历(lunar calendar)八月十五
范围:中国及亚洲其他一些国家都会庆祝
方式:
(1)家人团聚,共进晚餐;
(2)点灯笼、赏月、吃月饼(一种圆圆的饼, 里面有肉、鸡蛋、果仁等);
(3)还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
意义:
(1)人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征,在那天会互相表达祝福;
(2)给人们提供了家庭聚会的机会,提醒人们平时多陪伴家人。
[过程指导]
第一步,认真审题。
1. 审文体:调查报告。
2. 审时态:以_______________为主。
3. 审人称:以第______人称为主。
4. 审要点:认真看看方框内外的信息,以便分组规划。
第二步,信息分组。
根据各信息点之间的逻辑顺序等将信息点分为5组,以便用5个句子来表达。(在题中用笔圈出即可)
第三步,信息表达。
以上每组信息点用一个英语句子来表达,必要时添加恰当的主语等成分,使句子结构完整。
第四步,连句成篇。
将以上5个句子合并成一篇连贯的短文,必要时添加适当的过渡衔接词。
第五步,检查核对。
第六步,规范誊写。
例题二:读写任务
阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Halloween is very popular in western countries. On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes(节日服装)knock on their neighbors’doors and yell“Trick or Treat”when the door opens. Pirates (海盗) and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to catch the candy or other goodies(好吃的东西) that the neighbors drop in. As they give each child a treat the neighbors exclaim over the costumes and try to guess who is under the masks. Today school dances and neighborhood parties called“block parties”are popular among the young and the old. More and more adults celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties(化妆舞会). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents gather at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the children. Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous(离谱) the costume, the better!
Certain pranks(恶作剧)such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cans are expected. But partying and pranks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine for needy children around the world.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容;
2. 以约120词就“中西方节日”进行议论,要点包括:
(1)在中国流行哪些西方节日;
(2)请介绍一个你喜爱的中国传统节日;
(3)你更喜欢中国传统节日还是西方节日。
[过程指导]
写概要
1. 分析文体类别:阅读材料为说明文,介绍了西方国家万圣节的庆祝方式。
2. 找出关键词句:写概要前,应在文中找出并标明以下关键句或关键词:
第一段:
第二段:
第三段:
3. 组合关键词句:
谈看法
要点⑴:首先写出主题句:许多西方节日在中国都很流行。然后举几个例子,也可以说说这些节日的特点和人们如何庆祝。
要点⑵:首先写出主题句:我最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么。然后描述在这个节的日期,人们如何庆祝还可以拓展它所代表的意义。
要点⑶:首先写出主题句:我喜欢中国传统节日或西方节日。然后再进一步说明你喜欢的原因。
根据以上提示,完成自己的写作:
四、摸拟演练
练习一:基础写作
寒假即将到来,也意味着春节即将到来。
[写作内容]
假如你是李明,请给全体同学写一封公开信,内容包括:
春节活动:家人团聚,休闲娱乐
易于忽略:健康、安全
提醒同学:适当休息,完成作业,养成良好的生活习惯
希望同学提醒亲友:
(1)勿抽烟、饮酒过度等;(2)防火防灾
Dear friends,
It’s so nice that the winter vocation is drawing near, announcing the approach of the Spring Festival.
...
Wish all of you a happy, healthy and green Spring Festival!
Yours,
Li Ming
练习二:读写任务
阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Today is my 18th birthday, which means that from now on, I am an adult, so it is very fresh for me. I can not forget the happiness and love that my family and friends have given me. To show their love and affection, they held a great ceremony for me at home, and also sent me many kinds of presents, which have left me with great memories.
However, the most unforgettable thing is a small gift from my English teacher, Jesse. This morning, after class, Jesse approached me and said“Happy Birthday and here is a card for you”. After thanking him, I carefully opened it.
“Dear Liu Feng,
I sincerely hope the 18th birthday will bring you great happiness all through your life. I have been with you for almost one year, and I find you are a good boy. You are working hard and doing fine in your study, and also I’d like you to have a little change in yourself. Since last month, when you failed in the exam, you have become shy and passive; you seem to have closed your world from others and hesitate to be together with them, which I think is not good for you. To adapt yourself to your future college and social life, find yourself an active life!
Yours, Jesse”
Reading this, I was moved to tears...
[写作内容]
以上是你的好友刘风在他的Blog里记录他十八岁生日那天所发生的事, 请你依据这些内容发表你的看法。
1. 以约30个词概括Blog的内容;
2. 以约120个词发表你的的看法,要点包括:
(1)简要评价英语老师的做法;
(2)请你就刘风的某一不足之处提出改进建议;
(3)表达你对他的希望。