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汤飞凡是第一个分离成功沙眼衣原体的我国科学家,他在逝世后23年荣获国际沙眼防治组织的金质奖章(与他同获该奖的是我国另一位学者张晓楼)。弗莱明(Alexander Fleming)是第一个发现青霉素的英国科学家,他在1945年荣获了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖金(与他同获这一奖金的是他的同胞弗洛莱 H.W.Florey 与钱恩E.B.Chain)。对比地研究汤飞凡和弗莱明的科学思想、科学道德,能够给我们深刻的启示,其中包括科研管理方面的启示在内。
Tang Fei, who was the first Chinese scientist to separate Chlamydia trachomatis from the past, won the gold medal of the International Trachoma Prevention and Control Organization 23 years after his death (with Zhang Xiaolou, another scholar from China). Alexander Fleming was the first British scientist to find penicillin. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 (with whom he won the prize, his fellow Florist HWFlorey and Qian En EBChain). A comparative study of Tang Feifan and Fleming’s scientific thinking and scientific ethics can give us profound revelations, including the revelation of scientific research management.