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公司治理结构有狭义和广义两种,法学上的公司治理结构是指为维护股东、经营者、职员、公司债权人的利益以及社会公共利益,保证公司正常有效地运营,由法律和公司章程规定的有关组织机构间责、权、利的分配与制衡制度体系。一人公司特殊的治理结构和存在的特殊问题,决定了一人公司的治理结构具有不同于普通公司治理结构的特点。我国一人公司治理结构的法律规制重点,因不同类型的一人公司而有所不同。
The structure of corporate governance is narrow and broad. The legal corporate governance structure means that for the purpose of safeguarding the interests of shareholders, managers, employees, corporate creditors and public interests, and guaranteeing the normal and effective operation of the company, the legal and constitutional provisions of the company System of Distribution, Checks and Balances of Responsibilities, Rights and Interests among Organizations. The special governing structure and the special problems existing in one-man company determine that the one-man company’s governance structure is different from that of the ordinary company. The focus of legal regulation on the one-man corporate governance structure in our country varies depending on the type of one-man company.