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1994年我国商品零售物价上涨高达21.7%,物价上涨、通货膨胀成为我国经济生活中十分突出的问题.有学生认为,我国出现的物价上涨是由通货膨胀引起的.物价上涨与通货膨胀是不是一回事?我们应如何认识物价上涨与通货膨胀的关系呢?通货膨胀是指纸币的发行量超过流通中实际需要的货币量,从而引起纸币贬值、物价上涨的现象.而物价上涨是指价格的上升运动.一般说来,通货膨胀必然会引起物价普遍上涨,物价上涨成为是否发生通货膨胀的主要标志,两者存在着直接的因果关系.
In 1994, the retail price of goods in China rose by as much as 21.7%. The rise in prices and inflation have become very prominent issues in China’s economic life. Some students believe that the rise in prices in China is caused by inflation. Rising prices and inflation are not the same. How do we understand the relationship between rising prices and inflation? Inflation means that the circulation of banknotes exceeds the amount of money that is actually needed in circulation, causing the devaluation of paper money and the rise in prices. The price increase is the price. Rising movement. Generally speaking, inflation will inevitably lead to general price increases, rising prices will become the main indicator of whether there is inflation, there is a direct causal relationship between the two.