论文部分内容阅读
目的:观察妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)对围生期并发症的影响。方法:收集本院GDM 245例(观察组)及同期正常妊娠期妇女260例(对照组)的临床资料进行对照分析,比较两组围生期并发症发生情况及妊娠结局。结果:观察组妊娠期高血压、羊水过多、胎膜早破、早产、巨大儿、胎儿窘迫等并发症的发生率,显著或非常显著高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01);有产科指征剖宫产率非常显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:妊娠期糖尿病对围生期并发症可产生不良影响,及早发现、及早诊治对GDM妊娠结局具有重要意义。
Objective: To observe the effect of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on perinatal complications. Methods: The clinical data of 245 cases of GDM in our hospital (observation group) and 260 normal pregnant women (control group) were collected and compared. The incidence of perinatal complications and pregnancy outcome were compared between the two groups. Results: The incidence of complications such as hypertensive disorder of amniotic fluid, excessive amniotic fluid, premature rupture of membranes, premature labor, macrosomia and fetal distress in observation group were significantly or very significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.05, P <0.01). Obstetric indications of cesarean section rate was significantly higher than the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion: Gestational diabetes mellitus can have an adverse effect on perinatal complications, and early detection and early diagnosis and treatment of GDM pregnancy is of great significance.