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A monolithic integrated variable attenuator multiplexer/demultiplexer is demonstrated. It is composed of a 16-channel 200 GHz silica-based arrayed waveguide grating and an array of Mach–Zehnder interferometer thermo-optic variable optical attenuators. The integrated device is fabricated on a quartz substrate, which eliminates the process of depositing the undercladding layer and reduces the power consumption compared with a device fabricated on a silicon substrate. The insertion loss and crosstalk of the integrated device are 5 d B and less than 22 d B, respectively. The power consumption is only 110 m W at the attenuation of 20 d B per channel.
The monolithic integrated variable attenuator multiplexer / demultiplexer is implemented. It is composed of a 16-channel 200 GHz silica-based arrayed waveguide grating and an array of Mach-Zehnder interferometer thermo-optic variable optical attenuators. The integrated device is fabricated on a quartz substrate, which eliminates the process of depositing the undercladding layer and reduces the power consumption compared with a device fabricated on a silicon substrate. The power loss and crosstalk of the integrated device are 5 d B and less than 22 d B, respectively. The power consumption is only 110 m W at the attenuation of 20 d B per channel.