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高考短文改错的目的在于测试考生判断、发现、纠正语篇中语言使用错误的能力，以及考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的能力。它往往选用一篇120个左右的单词、内容鲜活、语言地道、通俗易懂的短文，从而检测学生综合运用英语的准确性。命题的总原则是整篇理解、分行解题。学生平时在书面表达中常出现的错误也就是短文改错要考查的重点。尽管短文改错本身文字难度不大，却是高考中得分较低的试
The purpose of the college entrance examination essay reform is to test the candidate’s ability to judge, find, and correct language usage errors in the discourse, and to examine the candidate’s ability to comprehensively use English knowledge in discourse. It often uses a 120 or so words, fresh content, authentic language, and easy-to-read essays to test the accuracy of students’ comprehensive use of English. The general principle of the proposition is to comprehend the entire chapter and solve problems in the branches. The mistakes that students often make in written expressions are also the focus of the essay’s mistakes. Although it is not difficult to change the text of the short text itself, it is a test with a lower score in the college entrance examination.