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任何一种文学文本都是由三个不同的层面组成的,即语言、结构、类型,而文章的语言负载了作者的思想感情,成为一种媒介,沟通读者和作者。诗词作为一种文学样式也不例外。它除了具有音乐性的特征外,还具有根本的特征——可感性。诗词和音乐的本质差异就在于音乐所不能表现的,诗词却能表现,因为它有音乐没有的一个要素——文字意义。文字使诗词和音乐、美术、雕塑等诸多艺术形式区分开来。
Any kind of literary texts are composed of three different levels, that is, language, structure and type, while the language of the article loads the author’s thoughts and feelings and becomes a medium, a reader and an author of communication. Poetry as a literary style is no exception. In addition to its musical features, it has its own essential characteristic - sensibility. The essential difference between poetry and music lies in that music can not be performed, but poetry can express it because it has one element that music does not have - literal meaning. Writing separates poetry from many forms of art, such as music, art and sculpture.