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美国19世纪浪漫主义诗人惠特曼在作品中赞美自然、自我和民主的同时,也歌颂工业社会和现代文明,以一种积极的态度面对并接受19世纪工业社会的进步。在惠特曼的诗歌中,人类、自然、工业社会是相互依存、相互关联的和谐有机整体。这些思想在某种程度上与20世纪奈斯的深层生态学理论十分契合。在科学技术高度发展的今天,从深层生态学视角重新解读惠特曼的诗歌具有重要意义,为我们建设和谐社会提供了重要启示——如何在迎接社会进步发展的同时不迷失自我,追求自我的价值。
Whitman, a 19th-century romantic poet in the works praised nature, self and democracy, praised industrial society and modern civilization, and faced with and accepted the progress of industrial society in the 19th century with a positive attitude. In Whitman’s poetry, human beings, nature and industrial society are interdependent and interrelated harmonious organic whole. To a certain extent, these ideas are very much in line with the deep ecology theory of the 20th century. In today’s highly developed science and technology, reinterpreting Whitman’s poetry from the perspective of deep ecology is of great significance for us to build a harmonious society provides an important inspiration - how to meet the social progress and development without losing yourself, the pursuit of self value.