论文部分内容阅读
尿石形成和尿内成份异常之间的相互关系,多年来曾受到怀疑。诺福克地区为结石病高发区已存在若干个世纪,Cadge在1874年怀疑鋰的过高是引起尿石的原因。1923年Keyser报告了已通过实践而证实的尿内高水平的晶体和尿石之间的相互关系。1939年Flocks报告高尿钙排泄和尿石之间的相互关系,后来,Albright(1953)把它命名为特发性高钙尿。特发性高钙尿约占尿石患者中的50～60％,Blacklock(1674年)已证实在这些患者中,如果尿
The interrelationships between urolithiasis and abnormal urinary composition have been questioned for years. Stones in the Norfolk area have been around for centuries and Cadge suspects in 1874 that lithium is the cause of uroliths. In 1923 Keyser reported on the correlation between high levels of intra-urinary crystals and uroliths that have been confirmed by practice. In 1939 Flocks reported a relationship between high urinary calcium excretion and uroliths, and later Albright (1953) named it idiopathic hypercalciuria. Idiopathic hypercalciuria accounts for about 50-60% of urolithiasis patients. Blacklock (1674) has demonstrated that in these patients, if urine