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21世纪金融化的生存世界是一个高度经济理性、高度世俗化、高度价值通约的世界。逐利的金融意志主义蔓延,直接导致个体生命的“金融内化”和人类整体主义精神的日趋衰减。世界发展离不开金融体系的创新,但现实的金融体系已偏离了本质。不可否认,与马克思时代的资本相比,21世纪的资本追求剩余价值的秉性没有变;资本的社会关系本质没有变;资本的财富杠杆效应没有变。但是,21世纪资本逻辑的发展有了巨大变化:随着全球资本金融体系的强力推进,资本变得更加抽象、更加具有脱域性,资本的主体定位异质多元,运作方式虚拟迷幻。尤其是,伴随着工具理性的智能化,资本的精神向度更趋主观性。通过对金融化世界的精神现象学解读,可以深层揭示21世纪人类精神本质与人的对象化世界相异化的问题,从而为客观理解21世纪资本范畴提供精神向度的思考。
The living world of financialization in the 21st century is a highly economic rational, highly secular and highly valued world. The spread of profit-oriented financial will led directly to the “internalization” of individual life and the gradual decay of the spirit of human holism. The world can not develop without the innovation of the financial system, but the real financial system has deviated from the essence. Admittedly, compared with the capital in the Marxian era, the nature of the capitalist pursuit of surplus value in the 21st century has not changed. The nature of the social relations of capital has not changed. The wealth leverage effect of capital has not changed. However, great changes have taken place in the development of capital logic in the 21st century. With the advancing of the global capital and financial system, capital has become more abstract and more decentralized. The subject orientation of capital has heterogeneous heterogeneity and virtual hypnosis. In particular, with the intellectualization of instrumental rationality, the spiritual orientation of capital becomes more subjective. Through the interpretation of the phenomenology of the financialized world, it is possible to deeply reveal the question of the dissimilation between the essence of the human spirit in the 21st century and the world of human beings, so as to provide a spiritual perspective for objectively understanding the scope of capital in the 21st century.