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爵床为爵床科爵床属植物爵床Rostellulariaprocumbens(L.) Ness[Justcia procumbens L.],别名有小青草、六角英、赤眼老母草、麦穗癀、鼠尾癀、疳积草、野万年草、节节寒、大鸭草、毛泽兰(四川)等。李时珍《本草纲目》草部第14卷记载爵床“性寒,味微苦。主治腰脊痛、除热、疗血胀下气、杖疮,辟瘟疫邪气。”爵床喜生于沟边或草地阴湿处,分布于我国西南部和南部各省。以全草入药,夏秋采集,鲜用或晒干用。现将笔者临床实践中的体会分述如下:
The Jubilee Bed is a canopy bed of the Aegilops rosaceae. It is also known as Rostellularia procumbens (L.) Ness [Justcia procumbens L.]. Its aliases include small green grasses, hexagonal eagles, red-bellied old mother grasses, wheat ears, rat tails, and grasses. Wild grass, festival day cold, big duck grass, Mao Zelan (Sichuan) and so on. Li Shizhen’s “Compendium of Materia Medica” grass volume 14 records Kezi bed “is cold, taste bitter. Indications of lumbar pain, heat removal, treatment of blood expansion under the gas, sticks sores, provision of plague evil.” Krishna rejoiced in the ditch Or grassland dampness, distributed in the southwestern and southern provinces of our country. The whole plant is used as medicine, collected in summer and autumn, fresh or dried. The experience in the author’s clinical practice is now described as follows: