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目的评价2013年宿城区预防接种异常反应(AEFI)监测系统运转情况、预防接种服务质量和安全性。方法通过疑似预防接种异常反应信息管理系统收集的2013年宿城区报告的AEFI个案数据,采用统计描述的方法分析流行病学的相关指标。结果全区全年共收集AEFI个案69例,AEFI反应分类以一般反应最多,共63例个案,占总个案例数的91.30%;异常反应有4例(5.80%);偶合症1例(1.45%);心因性反应1例(1.45%)。涉及疫苗18种,其中报告最多的是无细胞百白破疫苗,共14例,占总报告例数的20.29%。结论监测结果表明,全区的AEFI监测系统运转正常,但要继续加强对各级医疗机构的报告人员在AEFI诊断、分类及处理等相关知识的培训工作,确保AEFI监测数据的质量。
Objective To evaluate the operation of AEFI monitoring system in 2013 and prevent the quality and safety of vaccination services. Methods The data of AEFI reported by Suqian District in 2013 reported by suspected vaccination anomaly response information management system were used to analyze epidemiological related indicators by means of statistical description. Results There were 69 AEFI cases collected in the whole district in the whole year. The AEFI reaction classification was the most common, with a total of 63 cases, accounting for 91.30% of the total cases. There were 4 cases (5.80%) of anomalous reactions and 1 case %); 1 case of psychogenic reaction (1.45%). Eighteen vaccines were involved, of which 14 cases were the most reported cases of cell-free diphtheria-pertussis vaccine, accounting for 20.29% of the total reported cases. Conclusion The monitoring results show that the AEFI monitoring system in the whole region is in normal operation. However, it is necessary to continue to strengthen the training on the AEFI diagnosis, classification, treatment and other related knowledge of medical staff at all levels to ensure the quality of AEFI monitoring data.