论文部分内容阅读
婴幼儿和儿童正处在生长发育期间,新陈代谢旺盛,血液循环时间短,吸收和排泄都比较快;同时一些器官和组织发育还不成熟,肝肾的解毒和排毒功能以及血脑屏障的作用也不健全,抵抗力弱,容易生病,并且对药物反应敏感,用药不当容易产生不良反应。因此,对婴幼儿和儿童应注意护理,避免生病,尽量少用药,如果用药,一定要在医生指导下进行,并特别要注意“六忌”:
Infants and children are in the period of growth and development, strong metabolism, blood circulation time is short, absorption and excretion are faster; at the same time some organs and tissues are not mature, detoxification and detoxification of liver and kidney function and the role of the blood-brain barrier Not sound, weak resistance, easy to get sick, and sensitive to drug reactions, improper use of drugs prone to adverse reactions. Therefore, care for infants and children should be taken to avoid illness, minimize medication, if medication, be sure to be under the guidance of a doctor, with particular attention to “six bogey”: