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一、宏观控制是经济现代化、社会化的客观要求对国民经济运行进行有效的宏观控制是现代经济发展的客观要求,也是经济现代化、社会化的客观要求。不论是资本主义国家还是社会主义国家都不例外。尽管目前各国宏观控制的方式方法千差万别,有直接的宏观控制、间接的宏观控制,还有直接与间接相结合的宏观控制,等等,其目的都想使国民经济协调、平稳地发展。在资本主义国家随着资本主义经济的发展,国家对经济干预的范围越来越大,作用越来越深,已是国民经
I. Macro-control is an Objective Requirement of Economic Modernization and Socialization Effective macro-control of the national economy is an objective requirement of the development of the modern economy and an objective requirement of economic modernization and socialization. Neither the capitalist countries nor the socialist countries are no exception. Although the ways and means of macroeconomic control in various countries vary so far, they have direct macroeconomic control, indirect macroeconomic control, and direct and indirect macroeconomic control. All of these aim at making the national economy develop in a coordinated and steady manner. In the capitalist countries, with the development of the capitalist economy, the state has become more and more involved in the economic intervention and has become increasingly influential in the economy of the country.