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目的：为调查研究高原特殊环境时人体褶厚度与体肥量的影响，我们对进驻喀喇昆仑山海拔1400m、3700m、4300m和5400m一年的177名青年官兵进行了有关测量；方法：测定右侧肱三头肌、肩胛和髂部的皮褶厚度，同时测定上臂围，计算体脂量。经方差分析q检验，除髂部皮褶厚度4与3组、3与2组、2与1组差别有显著性（P＜0．05），其余各组间差别均有高度显著性（P＜0．01）；结果：青年人进驻不同高海拔地区一年后，皮褶厚度、上臂围、上臂肌围及体脂量均随海拔的升高而递减，此征象与高原缺氧及寒冷有直接关系，与营养物质供应不足有一定关系；结论：建议进入高原人群应尽量减少活动量以降低消耗，同时应增加脂肪及蛋白质等营养物质的摄入，以预防和减轻此种征象发生。
Objective: To investigate the effect of body fold thickness and body fat volume on the special environment of the plateau, we measured 177 young officers and men stationed at 1400m, 3700m, 4300m and 5400m in the Karakorum Mountains for a year; Methods: Lateral triceps, scapular and iliac skinfold thickness, while measuring the upper arm circumference, calculate body fat. Analysis of variance analysis q, except for ilium skinfold thickness 4 and 3 groups, 3 and 2 groups, 2 and 1 group difference was significant (P <0.05), the remaining differences between groups were highly significant (P <0.01). Results: Young people entered different high altitude areas a year later, the skinfold thickness, upper arm circumference, upper arm muscle circumference and body fat volume decreased with increasing altitude, the signs of high altitude hypoxia and cold There is a direct relationship between the supply of nutrients and a certain relationship; Conclusion: It is recommended to enter the plateau population should minimize the amount of activity to reduce consumption, and should increase fat and protein and other nutrients intake, to prevent and reduce such signs.