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为了应对贸易自由化引致的产业损害或结构调整,美国建立了工人和企业TAA项目,旨在促进对进口竞争的积极调整。GATT/WTO体制无法处理结构调整与贸易政策之间的关系,所以没有专门制定旨在应对结构调整的TAA或产业调整援助规则。从《SCM协定》和《农业协定》角度,分别对工人、企业与农民TAA项目援助措施的合法性进行了整体论证,认为这三个TAA项目基本上是合法的并且可行的。
In response to industrial damage or structural adjustment resulting from trade liberalization, the United States has established a TAA program for workers and businesses to promote positive adjustment of import competition. The GATT / WTO system can not handle the relationship between structural adjustment and trade policy. Therefore, there is no specific TAA or industry adjustment aid rules designed to deal with structural adjustment. From the perspective of “SCM Agreement” and “Agreement on Agriculture”, the legitimacy of assistance measures for TAA projects of workers, enterprises and farmers respectively is demonstrated overall, and these three TAA projects are considered to be basically legal and feasible.