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1961年,是我国连续三年遭受自然灾害的艰难岁月。作为中共中央副主席、中华人民共和国主席的刘少奇同志为了深入了解实际情况,尽快找到改变被动局面的途径,深入到基层搞调查研究。他视察了黑龙江省的小兴安岭、张广才岭之后,又到内蒙古的呼伦贝尔盟视察。8月1日,他在王光美同志、林业部副部长张昭同志、内蒙古自治区党委书记处书记王逸伦、呼伦贝尔盟盟委书记李振华等同志的陪同下,到达海拉尔市。8月2日,他决定离开市区,深入下去视察,在途中听取盟委、牙克石林业管理局党委的汇报。就这样,他在原始森林里蚊蜢最猖獗的季节,身着蓝色中山装,头戴安全帽,进入了茫茫林海。在一个向阳的山坡上,少奇同志看到一片小树被集材拖拉机压毁了,心疼地问没有一些保护幼树的规定吗?怎么会毁了这么大一片幼树?当他看到并立长起的两棵树,能成材的一棵被毁掉了,而不成材的却依旧生长着,便问道：“这么砍不对呀,应该留好的,砍坏的!”说着他还指点着让周围的人看。“你们来看,你们都过来看,这棵树已经没什么长的可能了,怎么还留着?为什么不伐掉这棵而去伐好的呢?”陪同的当地领导说：“伐好的出材率多,顶任务多,挣钱也多。”少奇同志说：“是啊!是你说的‘三多’,可这叫重采伐轻抚育,要改变这种干法。一片林子砍哪一些留哪一些,这是一门科学,学问就在这里面。几年前,在全国的少数民族地区里,国家考虑到内蒙古的森林多,需要科学来指导,在内蒙古建了一所林业方面的大学。大、小兴安岭、长白山的树加起来占全国森林的一半,从大学到这里,到林场,我们都要研究林区的树木不是越砍越少,而是永续不断,如何越来越多的事……”当少奇同志听说内蒙古林学院的师生马上要来这里实习时,很兴奋地说：“这样好,这样可以说很好!在去年二月的全国学联会上,陈毅同志问过少数民族地区的大学生代表,就有内蒙古的,就有这个林学院的名字,还是这么一提,又想起来了。他们这样走下来办学的路子是对的,要走下来。要请林学院的教授带着学生来,搞典型调查,要他们来帮助,林业的干部、工
In 1961, it was a difficult time for our country to suffer natural disasters for three consecutive years. As a vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee, Comrade Liu Shaoqi, chairman of the People’s Republic of China, in order to gain a better understanding of the actual situation and find ways to change the passive situation as soon as possible, go deep into the basic level to conduct investigations and studies. He inspected the Xiaoxinganling, Heilongjiang Province, Zhang Guangcai Ridge, went to Inner Mongolia Hulun Buir League inspection. On August 1, he arrived in Hailar City accompanied by Comrade Wang Guangmei, Comrade Zhang Zhao, the vice minister of the Ministry of Forestry, Wang Erlun, secretary of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Party Committee Secretariat, and Li Zhenhua, secretary of the Hulunbeir League’s allied commission. August 2, he decided to leave the urban areas, go deep into the inspection, listening to the Commission on the way, the Yakeshi forestry administration party committee report. In this way, he was wearing a blue tunic, wearing a hard hat and entering the vast forest in the most fierce season of mosquitoes in the primeval forest. On a sunny hillside, Comrade Shaoqi saw a small tree crushed by a timber tractor, and distressed to ask that there was no provision for the protection of saplings. How could such a large sapling be ruined? When he saw the parcel Growing two trees, can be a piece of timber is destroyed, and the unfinished but still grow with, then asked: “so not cut it, it should be retained, cut bad!” Said he also Pointing to let the people around look. “Come and see, you all come and see that this tree is no longer viable, and why are you still alive? Why not cut off this tree and cut it?” The accompanying local leader said: More material rate, the top tasks and earn more money. “Comrade Shaoqi said:” Yes! You said ’three more’, but this is called re-harvesting and tending, to change this dry. Which is what some stay, this is a science, knowledge is in it.A few years ago, in the national minority areas, the state took into account the forest in Inner Mongolia and more, need science to guide the construction of a forestry in Inner Mongolia University, the Greater Xinguang Mountains, Changbai Mountain trees together accounted for half of the country’s forests, from university to here, to the forest farm, we have to study the forest area is not cut more trees less, but sustainable, how to come The more things ... “When Comrade Shaoqi heard that teachers and students of Inner Mongolia Forestry College were going to come here for an internship immediately, he said with great excitement:” It is so good that we can say that very well. In February last year, Comrade Chen Yi asked university student representatives in ethnic minority areas about Inner Mongolia, With the name of the forest college, or so mention, and remembered them .This way they go down to school is right, to go down .Are you invited forest college professor with a student to engage in a typical survey, asking them to come Help, forestry cadres, workers