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目的:探讨早产的病因以及对母婴的影响。方法:对2008年1月~2011年1月我院住院分娩的108例早产病例和同期住院的108例足月分娩病例资料进行回顾性分析,分析早产的病因,就两组病例对母婴的影响进行对比分析。结果:胎膜早破、感染、妊娠期高血压疾病、胎盘因素是引起早产的主要危险因素;早产产妇的新生儿窒息、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)、低体重儿发生率、围生儿死亡发生率明显高于足月分娩的产妇(P<0.01);两组病例对母亲的影响差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:早产病因复杂,积极预防早产是降低围生儿死亡率的重要措施。
Objective: To investigate the etiology of prematurity and the impact on mothers and infants. Methods: From January 2008 to January 2011, 108 cases of premature delivery and hospital delivery of 108 cases of full-term delivery in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The etiology of preterm birth was analyzed. Impact of comparative analysis. Results: Premature rupture of membranes, infection, gestational hypertension and placenta were the main risk factors of preterm labor. Asphyxia of neonates with preterm birth, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), incidence of low birth weight infants, perinatal The incidence of child death was significantly higher than that of full-term childbirth (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in mothers between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The etiology of preterm birth is complex and active prevention of preterm delivery is an important measure to reduce perinatal mortality.