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一些译本、教材等对于陶渊明诗歌《归园田居》其三“道狭草木长”一句中的“长”字注音释义颇有分歧,意见有两种,一是应读cháng,作形容词,义为“长短”之长;一是应读zhǎng,作动词,义为生长旺盛,丛生。孰是孰非?从词语“草”、“木”及“草木”与其后词语的搭配情况,以及诗句意义、陶诗用语规律等角度来看,陶诗“道狭草木长”之“长”应为动词,读zhǎng,义为“滋长”或“丛生”。另外,陶诗《读〈山海经〉》其一“孟夏草木长”中的“长”也应为动词,读zhǎng,义同“道狭草木长”中之“长”。
Some translations, textbooks and other Tao Yuanming poetry “homeland garden homeland,” the three “narrow grass wood long ” in the sentence “long ” phonetic interpretation quite different opinions, there are two views, one should read cháng, Adjectives, meaning for the “length” of the length; First, should read zhǎng, as a verb, meaning vigorous growth, clusters. From the words “grass ”, “wood ” and “grass ” and the collocation of the following words, as well as the meaning of poem, the poetic rules of poetry and other aspects, Tao poem Grass long “” long “should be a verb, read zhǎng, meaning ” growth “or ” clusters “. In addition, the ”long“ in the poem ”Shanhai Jing“ in one of the ”Meng Xia grass long“ should also be a verb, read zhǎng, meaning the same ” ".