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原名Y80-81(又名戈贝纳大麦)大麦于1988年10月17日经上海市农作物品种审定委员会审定通过,定名为“申麦1号”。该品种系上海市农科院植保所和国际玉米小麦改良中心(CIMMYT)合作选育而成。1986年和1987年参加上海市大麦区域试验,平均亩产分别为298.4公斤和292.2公斤,比对照品种沪麦4号增产30％以上,比泾大1号增产3.5～4.5％,与沪麦8号平产。1988年参加大麦生产试验,平均亩产306.7公斤,比对照泾大1号增产12.4％,与沪麦8号平产。该品种增产潜力大,一般大田亩产250～300公斤,高产田块可达450公斤。幼苗叶色深绿,茎秆粗壮,株高100厘米左右,每亩有效穗35～45万,穗二棱,芒长、黄色,有深
Formerly known as Y80-81 (Gobain barley) barley was approved by the Shanghai Crop Variety Approval Committee on October 17, 1988 and was named “Shenmai No.1”. The variety of the Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences plant protection and the International Corn and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) breeding. 1986 and 1987 to participate in the test of Shanghai barley area, the average yield per mu were 298.4 kg and 292.2 kg, compared with the control varieties Shanghai wheat 4 more than 30% increase than the Jing 1 large yield 3.5 ~ 4.5%, and Shanghai wheat 8 No. Flat production. In 1988 to participate in barley production test, the average per mu 306.7 kg, compared with the Jing 1 on the increase of 12.4%, and the No. 8 Humai production. The yield potential of the variety is large, generally 250-200 kg per mu in the field and 450 kg in high-yield plots. Seedling dark green leaves, stalks thick, about 100 cm in height, effective per acre 35 to 450,000, spike Erlong, Mans long, yellow, deep