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动结式表达的是一个动作谓词加结果谓词的实现事件。这一概念从句法到词法的演变趋势,说明了动结式在句法-语义互动过程中产生了词汇化倾向。英汉动结式的词汇化呈现出一定的等级序列,在语义上表现为动词V的动作性逐渐增强、语义分量逐渐加重,附加语R的动作性逐渐降低、语义分量逐渐减弱,直至最后脱落。在句法上表现为从SVOR到SV(R)O到SVO的演变形式,附加语R由于语义合并跟动词V逐渐融合为一体。
Dynamic expression is the realization of an action predicate plus result predicate. The trend of this concept from syntax to lexicalization shows that lexicalization tends to lexical in the syntactic-semantic interaction. The lexicalization of English and Chinese articulation shows a certain rank sequence, which is semantically manifested as a verb V gradually increased in the semantic component, the semantic component gradually aggravated, the action of the adverbial R gradually decreased, the semantic component gradually weakened, and finally dropped off. Syntactically represented as an evolution from SVOR to SV (R) O to SVO, the adjunct R gradually merges with the verb V due to the semantic mergence.