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目的探讨急性心肌梗死(AMI)的特点和死亡原因,提高防治效果。方法通过对我院2000年～2005年145例患者的病历资料回顾性分析并分为存活组和死亡组进行统计分析包括年龄、性别、梗死部位、死亡组死亡原因(心脏骤停、心力衰竭、心脏破裂、心外因素)等。结论AMI患者住院病人女性死亡率明显高于男性死亡率,男、女间差别有统计学意义。患者的死亡直接原因最主要的是泵衰蝎(53.84%),心肌梗死梗死部位主要是前壁(包括前壁、广泛前壁、前间壁)(86.92%)。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and causes of death of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and to improve the prevention and treatment effect. Methods The clinical data of 145 patients from 2000 to 2005 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed and divided into survival group and death group for statistical analysis including age, gender, infarction site, cause of death in death group (cardiac arrest, heart failure, Heart rupture, cardiac factors) and so on. Conclusion The female mortality rate of inpatients with AMI is significantly higher than that of male patients, the difference between male and female is statistically significant. The main cause of death was pump decayed scorpion (53.84%). The infarction area of myocardial infarction was mainly anterior wall (anterior wall, extensive anterior wall, anterior wall) (86.92%).