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禁忌是民众生活中极为常见的习俗现象和人类所具有的普遍的文化现象。渗透在生产生活中的禁忌“常具有智慧上的意义”,对民众产生着巨大的教育影响。本文选取中国最古老的少数民族———羌族为例,以羌族的禁忌为剖析对象,阐释了蕴含于羌族禁忌中的教育资源以及禁忌产生教育影响的独特方式,同时从现代教育的角度揭示了羌族禁忌所具有的教育特性,以期为羌族的教育发展乃至整个少数民族教育的发展提供可资借鉴的东西。
Taboo is a common phenomenon in popular life and the universal cultural phenomenon that human beings have. The taboos infiltrated in the production life are “often of intellectual significance” and have a huge educational impact on the population. This article chooses the Qiang nationality, the oldest minority nationality in China, as an example. It analyzes the taboo of the Qiang nationality, explains the educational resources contained in taboos of the Qiang nationality and the unique way that taboos have an impact on education. At the same time, it reveals from the angle of modern education Qiang taboo has the educational characteristics, with a view to the education development of the Qiang ethnic minority and even the development of education to provide something to learn from.