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通常认为,我国植梅的历史大约始于商代,已有四千年的历史了。1975年在河南安阳殷墟考古时,发现一个铜鼎内盛满了炭化的梅核。经科学鉴定,这些梅核距今约3200年。本世纪60年代,湖北江陵望山一号和二号楚墓中也发现了梅核。后来人们在湖南长沙马王堆西汉墓出土的简文中,发现了关于梅的记载,一些竹简上刻有“梅”、“脯梅”、“元梅”等字样。据古籍记载,我国古代梅的分布相当普遍,这大概与当时我国绝大部分地区温暖湿润的气候有关。据《山海经》记载:“灵山,其木多桃李梅杏”;“岷山,其木多梅棠”;“崌山,其木多梅梓”;“云山之上,其实干腊(即梅干)”。据考古发现及古籍记载,中国是梅的原产地。至今,在我国西南的一些山区仍分布着大片的野生梅林,有的梅树树龄很长,虽经千年风霜,仍老干虬枝,年年绽放花朵。说起古梅树,位于浙江天台山麓,始建于隋开皇十八年的国清寺大雄宝殿右侧梅亭前有一株隋梅,主干枯而复生,桠枝生机茂盛,逢春繁花满树。据说佛教天台宗开山祖师智(岂页)曾居天台山,创建天台宗。后来教义远播,信徒云集,智(岂页)遂决定在五峰环绕、双涧回斓之处选址建寺。因其师曾书“寺若成,国即清”六字于其掌心,后遂名国清寺。隋梅系智(岂页)大师弟子灌顶法师手植,是国内现存最早的梅树。据传,当时有梅姓夫妇,一生喜植梅花。生有梅女,天姿国色。一刁姓恶徒仗势求亲,梅女不从,避至国清寺求佛庇护,并向灌顶法师献上梅核。灌顶将梅女荐至赤城山尼庵避难后,把梅核植下,不久梅遂生根发芽,长成此梅。
It is generally believed that the history of planting plums in our country started from the Shang Dynasty, which has a history of four thousand years. Archeology in Yinxu, Anyang, Henan Province in 1975, found a copper tripod filled with carbonized Mei nuclear. The scientific appraisal, these plum nuclear dating about 3200 years ago. 60s of this century, Hubei Jiangling Wangshan No. 1 and No. 2 Chu also found in the plum nuclear. Later, in the short texts unearthed from Mawangdui Western Han Dynasty tomb in Changsha, Hunan province, records about plum were found. Some bamboo slips were engraved with the words “plum,” “plum,” and “yuanmei.” According to ancient records, the distribution of ancient plum in China is quite common, which is probably related to the warm and humid climate in most parts of China at that time. According to “Shan Hai Jing” records: “Lingshan, its Mu Tao Peach plum apricot”; “Minshan, the Mudumeitang”; “Dangshan, its Muduzi”; “Yunshan above, in fact, dry wax ) ”. According to archaeological discoveries and ancient records, China is the origin of plum. So far, some mountainous areas in southwestern China still contain a large number of wild Merlin trees. Some of the plum trees are of a very long age. Speaking of ancient plum tree, located in the foothills of Tiantai in Zhejiang Province, was built in Sui Kaihuang eighteen years Guoqing Temple Main Hall on the right side of Mei Ting a Sui Mei, the main dry and resurrected, Sui branch lush, Fengchun flowers full of trees. It is said that Buddhism rooftop Zongshan patriarch Zizhu (Qiyu) had lived in Tiantai Mountain, creating Tiantaizong. Later doctrine spread, believers gathered, wisdom (Qiz page) then decided to surround the Five Peaks, Shuangjian Hui Lan location site built temple. Because of his teacher had book “Temple Ruo Cheng, country is clear” in the palm of his hand, after the name of Guo Qing Temple. Sui Mei Department of wisdom (Howe) Master disciple Empire Master planting, is the earliest existing plum. According to legend, there were couples surnamed Mei, plum blossom plum life. Plum girl born, Tianzi color. Diao surname a villain struggling to seek relatives, the plum female not to avoid Guoqing Temple Buddha asylum, and to offer the Master Meditation nuclear Empire. The Empress recommended the plum girl to Akagi Hill Nin Temple asylum, the plum nuclear plant, soon after the plum root germination, grow into this plum.