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目的掌握深圳市麻疹流行特点,采取更有效的预防控制对策。方法采用描述流行病学研究方法 ,对深圳市2008年报告麻疹病例进行流行病学分析。结果深圳市2008年共报告麻疹病例2260例,总平均发病率为257.75/100万;宝安、龙岗两区的发病人数和发病率均是最高;全年皆有发病,从5月份开始,呈逐月下降的趋势;发病年龄以2岁以下居多(44.51%),其中8月龄以下人群占总数的17.50%,20岁以上人群发病占总数的31.46%;散居儿童(1196例)和工人(538例)共占麻疹病例总数的76.72%,;男女之比为1.44:1。结论深圳市要想在2012年如期实现消除麻疹的目标,只能依靠多部门协作、多项强有力措施的综合作用才有可能。
Objective To grasp the epidemic characteristics of measles in Shenzhen and to adopt more effective preventive and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to carry out epidemiological analysis of measles cases reported by Shenzhen in 2008. Results A total of 2260 measles cases were reported in Shenzhen in 2008, with a total average incidence rate of 257.75 / 1 million. The incidence and incidence of the disease were the highest in Baoan and Longgang districts. (44.51%) were less than 2 years old, of which 17.50% of the population under 8 months old and 31.46% of the total population over the age of 20 years; scattered children (1196) and workers Cases) accounted for 76.72% of the total number of cases of measles; the ratio of male to female was 1.44: 1. Conclusion To achieve the target of eradicating measles in Shenzhen by 2012, Shenzhen can only rely on multi-sectoral collaboration and the combined effect of many powerful measures is possible.