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糖尿病经常合并有神经系统病变,多见者为周围神经病,但也可出现脊髓与脑的病变。本病的发生率,一般报告为43～96％,主要由于对神经病变的诊断标准不同并与所作统计对象是否真正属于糖尿病范畴有关。但对各种神经症状在糖尿病者的发生率,报告却较一致。一般认为中年以上糖尿病者神经障碍比青年多,但青年患者亦不少见,儿童患者中神经障碍亦非罕见。
Diabetes often associated with nervous system lesions, more common peripheral neuropathy, but also may appear spinal cord and brain lesions. The incidence of this disease, the general report of 43 to 96%, mainly due to the different diagnostic criteria for neuropathy and whether the statistics made by the real belong to the category of diabetes. However, the various neurological symptoms in the incidence of diabetes, the report is more consistent. It is generally believed that middle-aged and older people with diabetes have more neurological disorders than young people, but young patients are not uncommon. Children with neurological disorders are not uncommon.