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目的:探讨米索前列醇在绝经后取出节育环应用中的临床效果。方法:将绝经后取器者随机分成两组,A组(应用米索)和B组(常规取器),每组80例。对两组出血量,宫颈软化扩张程度,手术时间及成功取器率进行比较。结果:两组宫颈软化扩张程度,成功取器率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组手术时间短,术中出血量少,明显优于B组。结论:米索前列醇用于绝经后节育环取出,宫颈松弛好,术中出血少,成功取器率高,而且操作简单安全,值得推广应用。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of misoprostol in the application of birth control ring after menopause. Methods: The postmenopausal patients were randomly divided into two groups, group A (misoprostol) and group B (conventional instrument), 80 cases in each group. The amount of bleeding, the extent of cervical softening, the operation time and the successful retrieval rate were compared. Results: There was significant difference in the degree of cervical softening and the rate of successful fetching in both groups (P <0.05). A group of shorter operative time, less blood loss, significantly better than the B group. Conclusion: Misoprostol is used in the postmenopausal birth control ring removal, with good cervical relaxation, less intraoperative bleeding and more successful retrieval. It is safe and easy to operate, which is worth popularizing and applying.