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目的了解东莞市基层领导干部的艾滋病防治知识、流行趋势判断和策略态度,分析影响因素,为改进策略提供依据。方法采用统一的问卷,组织领导干部集中开展自答式匿名问卷调查。结果领导干部艾滋病防治知识的知晓率为77.6%,只有46.1%认为疫情严重,而且有继续扩散和蔓延的可能,11.9%建议成立1个艾滋病村,集中居住和管理,8.7%主张公布感染者的个人信息,防止别人被其感染。如果自己所处单位有人感染艾滋病,16.9%要求其以辞工、病退或内退等方式离开单位,16.4%认为公布其感染情况,并建议全单位进行一次健康筛查。结论东莞市基层领导干部艾滋病知识掌握程度较高,但某些领导干部防治态度和意识比较保守。今后应加强对领导干部的政策普及、政策开发、政策倡导。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge, popular trend judgment and attitude of grassroots leading cadres in Dongguan and analyze the influencing factors so as to provide basis for improving strategies. Methods Using a unified questionnaire, leading cadres were organized to conduct self-answer anonymous questionnaires. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among leading cadres was 77.6%. Only 46.1% of them thought the epidemic was serious and there was a possibility that they would continue to spread and spread. 11.9% suggested to set up 1 AIDS village, live and manage together, and 8.7% Personal information to prevent others from being infected. 16.9% of them asked to leave the unit by way of resignation, sickness or retreat, and 16.4% thought they would disclose their status of infection if they were infected with HIV / AIDS and recommended that a health screening should be conducted across the unit. Conclusion The knowledge level of HIV / AIDS among grassroots leading cadres in Dongguan City is high, but some of the leading cadres are more conservative in their prevention and control attitude and awareness. In the future, we should step up policy popularization of leading cadres, policy development and policy advocacy.