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报道中国兰科(Orchidaceae)巾唇兰属一新记录种---鸵鸟巾唇兰(Pennilabium struthio Carr )，并提供了详细的形态描述和照片.该种与巾唇兰(P ．yunnanense S．C．Chen&Y．B．Luo)较接近，区别点在于花梗和子房不旋转，萼片为椭圆形，花瓣为卵状椭圆形，花瓣外端具短齿，距近末端膨大.“,”Pennilabium struthio Carr (Orchidaceae)is reported as a new record from China.The detailed mor-phological descriptions and photoes are also provided.It is subsimilar to P.yunnanense S.C.Chen & Y.B. Luo,from which it differs by having non-resupinate flowers,elliptic sepals,slightly toothed tip of elliptic-obo-vate petals,dilate below the narrowly obtuse apex of spur.