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自发性气胸是常见急诊,我院1983～1916年收治自发性气胸123例,本文总结其中60岁以上的老年自发性气胸34例,并与同期非老年组自发性气胸41例加以对照。临床资料老年组34例中男性30例,女性4例,男:女=7.5:1。非老年组41例,男性37例,女性4例,男:女=9.25:1。老年组病因以慢性支气管炎、肺气肿居多,占58.8%,其次为肺结核、哮喘。非老年组以肺部无明显病变(特发性自发性气胸)居多,占78.1%,其次为支气管哮喘。
Spontaneous pneumothorax is a common emergency, our hospital from 1983 to 1916 admitted 123 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax, this paper summarizes 34 cases of elderly spontaneous pneumothorax over the age of 60, and with the same period in non-elderly spontaneous pneumothorax 41 cases were compared. Clinical data The elderly group of 34 patients, 30 males and 4 females, male: female = 7.5: 1. 41 cases of non-elderly group, 37 males and 4 females, male: female = 9.25: 1. The cause of elderly patients with chronic bronchitis, emphysema majority, accounting for 58.8%, followed by tuberculosis, asthma. The non-elderly group with no obvious pulmonary lesions (idiopathic spontaneous pneumothorax), accounting for 78.1%, followed by bronchial asthma.