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学生学好外语的第一个关键,是牢固地掌握单词。根据我的教学经验,要使学生掌握好单词,必须帮助他们解决一些困难问题, 学生拼写生词,往往由于读音不准,拼出来的词也就跟着错了。我认为教学生记住某些难发的音素,使他们拼写不致有错,可以适当地利用当地语音中相同的音来比较。比如,我过去常常发现有学生把俄语е读成国际音标中的[e]音,把英语中[j]这个音也读成[e],虽然再三纠正,还未纠正过来。后来我听到学生读“盐城”的“盐”却读得很准
The first key to students learning a foreign language is to master the word firmly. According to my teaching experience, to make students master the words must help them solve some difficult problems, students spell new words, often due to the pronunciation is not allowed, spell out the word will follow the wrong. I think teaching students remember some difficult phonemes so that they are spelled correctly and can be compared appropriately using the same sounds in the local voice. For example, in the past, I used to find that students read Russian [e] as an international phonetic symbol and read English [j] as [e], though it has not been rectified again and again. Later, I heard that students read “Salt” in Yancheng very accurately