论国有企业的“比重”突破

• 作 者: 张秀芬
• 出 处: 理论界
• 发表日期: 1996年02期
• 关键词: 国有企业 社会经济成份 国有经济 非国有化 国有制 内部经营机制 经济活动 利润最大化 竞争行业 竞争性行业

国有企业的比重问题,是指在我们的整个社会经济成份中,国有企业究竟占有多大比例。从现实情况看,国有企业不活的重要原因,就在于国有企业所占比重太大,并且涉及太多的部门。因此,国有企业改革难度大,常常陷于举步维艰,进退两难的境地。当然,减少国有企业的比重,应该有个“度”的问题,但冲破对“比重”问题的认识,这是市场经济的观点。因为从理论角度说,考察一种经济成份是否充满活力,主要看这种经济成份与生产的要求是否相适应。

The question of the proportion of state-owned enterprises refers to the proportion of state-owned enterprises in our overall social and economic composition. From the reality, the important reason why state-owned enterprises are inactive is that the proportion of state-owned enterprises is too large and involves too many departments. Therefore, the reform of state-owned enterprises is very difficult and often falls into a difficult and dilemma situation. Of course, reducing the proportion of state-owned enterprises should have a “degree” problem, but it will break through the understanding of the “proportion” problem. This is the view of the market economy. Because from a theoretical point of view, to examine whether an economic component is full of vitality depends mainly on whether this economic component is consistent with the requirements of production.