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自1962年Chanock等成功地用人工培养法获得肺炎支原体(Myoplasmas pneumonial,MP)后,国内外学者对MP的研究有了很大的进展,特别在近10多年来由于实验室诊断技术的不断改进和发展,证实了MP是小儿呼吸道感染的重要病原之一。MP尚可在呼吸道感染的基础上并发肺外多系统器官的疾病,如神经系统、血液系统、心血管系统、消化系统、皮肤、肌肉和关节等。这类病例的发现,少数可由病人的血液、脑脊液、胸腔液、心包液或皮肤水疱中
Since the successful acquisition of Myoplasma pneumonial (MP) by artificial cultivation by Chanock et al. In 1962, great progress has been made in the study of MP by domestic and foreign scholars. Especially in the past 10 years, due to the continuous improvement of laboratory diagnostic techniques And development, confirmed that MP is one of the important pathogens of respiratory tract infection in children. MP can still be on the basis of respiratory tract infections complicated by multiple system organ diseases, such as the nervous system, blood system, cardiovascular system, digestive system, skin, muscle and joints. The discovery of such cases, a minority by the patient’s blood, cerebrospinal fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid or skin blisters