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大多数35岁以上的中年妇女虽然将近绝经、生育能力降低、性生活减少,但是若无可靠的避孕方法也会影响其身心健康.尤其是绝经前几年(可长达10年)月经周期可能不正常,常有经期延长或闭经,更需选择适当的避孕方法。中年妇女使用复合口服避孕药,可使月经规则,有近乎绝对的避孕效果,并有激素替代治疗作用。尽管口服避孕药的危险有随年龄增加的证据,但是吸烟是与发病和口服避孕药有关的主要因素,肥胖和高血压也起部分作用。最近 RCGP 的报告强
Most middle-aged women over the age of 35 although near menopause, reduced fertility, reduced sexual life, but without reliable methods of contraception will affect their physical and mental health, especially in the first few years (up to 10 years) menstrual cycle May not be normal, often menstruation or amenorrhea, but also need to choose the appropriate method of contraception. Middle-aged women use oral contraceptives, can make the rules of menstruation, there is almost absolute contraceptive effect, and hormone replacement therapy. Although the risk of oral contraceptives increases with age, smoking is a major contributor to morbidity and oral contraceptives and obesity and hypertension are also contributing in part. The recent RCGP report is strong