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目的:对糖皮质激素联合茶碱治疗老年哮喘疾病的临床效果进行分析和评价。方法:以我院2016年1月~2016年12月接治的82例老年哮喘患者作为观察对象,依照就诊单双号分成探究组和对照组,各41例;对照组雾化吸入硫酸沙丁胺醇治疗,探究组在对照组治疗基础上加用茶碱缓释片,连续治疗6周,对比分析两组临床总有效率及治疗前后1s用力呼气容积(FEV1)。结果:治疗结束后,探究组总有效率为94.1%,对照组为81.5%,相比差异有统计意义(P<0.05);治疗后探究组患者的FEV1改善效果优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对老年哮喘患者采用糖皮质激素、茶碱联合治疗的效果确切,可有效改善患者的肺功能,使用方便,临床应用价值重大。
Objective: To analyze and evaluate the clinical effects of glucocorticoids combined with theophylline in the treatment of asthma in the elderly. Methods: A total of 82 elderly patients with asthma who were treated in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 were selected as observation subjects and divided into two groups: study group (41 cases) and control group (41 cases). In the control group, salbutamol sulfate . The study group was given the theophylline sustained-release tablets on the basis of the control group for 6 weeks. The total clinical effective rate and forced expiratory volume (FEV 1) of 1 second before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results: At the end of treatment, the total effective rate was 94.1% in the study group and 81.5% in the control group (P <0.05). After treatment, the improvement effect of FEV1 in the study group was better than that in the control group (P <0.05 ). Conclusion: The combination therapy of glucocorticoids and theophylline in senile patients with asthma has definite effect, which can effectively improve lung function of patients and is convenient to use and of great clinical value.