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本文按ICD-10方法分类2011年北京市石景山区居民死亡资料,分析死因及1～69岁居民潜在寿命损失,了解其死亡特点。结果显示,2011年北京市石景山区居民总死亡率579.43/10万,其中男性死亡率为646.77/10万,女性为506.65/10万,差异有统计学意义(χ2=30.63,P<0.05)。居民死因前5位为恶性肿瘤(死亡率185.77/10万)、心脏病(120.20/10万)、脑血管病(108.15/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(58.00/10万)、内分泌营养代谢疾病(24.94/10万)。潜在寿命损失年分析显示,恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、损伤中毒、内分泌营养代谢疾病是导致居民早死的前5位原因。2011年北京市石景山区居民的主要死因以慢性非传染性疾病为主,这类疾病已成为主要的公共卫生问题,加强其防治是今后工作的重点。
According to ICD-10 method, this article classified the death data of residents in Shijingshan District of Beijing in 2011, analyzed the cause of death and the potential loss of life expectancy of residents aged from 1 to 69, and learned the characteristics of death. The results showed that in 2011, the total death rate of residents in Shijingshan District of Beijing was 579.43 / 100000, of which the death rate was 646.77 / 100000 for males and 506.65 / 100000 for females, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 30.63, P <0.05). The top five death causes were malignant tumors (185.77 / 100,000 deaths), heart disease (120.20 / 100,000), cerebrovascular disease (108.15 / 100,000), respiratory diseases (58.00 / 100,000), endocrine and nutritional and metabolic diseases (24.94 / 100,000). Analysis of the potential loss of life year analysis shows that malignant tumors, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, injury poisoning, endocrine nutritional metabolism disease is the leading cause of premature death of residents. In 2011, the main cause of death among residents in Shijingshan District of Beijing was chronic non-communicable diseases, which have become major public health problems. Strengthening prevention and control is the focus of future work.